水利部采取多項措施 十二五吸引964億民間資本投資水利中國網(wang)5月26日訊(記(ji)者(zhe)張艷玲(ling))記(ji)者(zhe)從水(shui)利(li)(li)部(bu)獲悉,近年來,為激發(fa)民間(jian)(jian)投資活力,水(shui)利(li)(li)部(bu)制(zhi)定出臺(tai)多項政策文件(jian),鼓勵(li)社會資本參與水(shui)利(li)(li)工程建(jian)(jian)設(she)運營。據初步統計(ji),“十二五”期(qi)間(jian)(jian)全國民間(jian)(jian)投資用(yong)于水(shui)利(li)(li)建(jian)(jian)設(she)資金964億元左(zuo)右,約為“十一(yi)五”期(qi)間(jian)(jian)5.4倍。 據(ju)了(le)解,水利部制定出(chu)臺《關(guan)于鼓勵(li)和引導(dao)(dao)(dao)社會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)參(can)與(yu)重大水利工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)運營的(de)實(shi)施(shi)意(yi)見》、《關(guan)于印發鼓勵(li)和引導(dao)(dao)(dao)民間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)參(can)與(yu)農田(tian)水利建設(she)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則的(de)通知(zhi)》、《關(guan)于印發鼓勵(li)和引導(dao)(dao)(dao)民間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)參(can)與(yu)水土保持工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)實(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則的(de)通知(zhi)》等多(duo)項政策文件(jian),從吸引民間(jian)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)的(de)范圍方式、扶持政策、權(quan)益保障、服務監管等方面作出(chu)規定,通過投資(zi)(zi)(zi)補助、財政貼息、價格機制、稅費優(you)惠(hui)等多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)措施(shi),鼓勵(li)社會(hui)資(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)以多(duo)種(zhong)(zhong)形式參(can)與(yu)水利工(gong)程(cheng)建設(she)運營,取得了(le)積極進展和成效。 民間(jian)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)用于水利(li)建設的(de)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)比(bi)重不斷(duan)擴大。據初步(bu)統計(ji),“十(shi)二五”期(qi)間(jian)全國民間(jian)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)用于水利(li)建設資(zi)(zi)金964億元左右,約(yue)為“十(shi)一(yi)(yi)五”期(qi)間(jian)5.4倍,非財(cai)政資(zi)(zi)金在(zai)水利(li)建設投(tou)資(zi)(zi)中的(de)比(bi)重進(jin)一(yi)(yi)步(bu)提高。 社會資(zi)本參與重大水利工程試點取得(de)積極進展 2015年,發(fa)展(zhan)改(gai)革(ge)委、財(cai)政(zheng)(zheng)部、水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)部聯合印發(fa)《關于(yu)開展(zhan)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本參與(yu)重大(da)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)建設運營第(di)一批試(shi)點工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)(de)(de)通知》,選擇黑龍江奮斗水(shui)(shui)庫、廣(guang)東韓(han)江高陂(po)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)樞(shu)(shu)紐、湖南莽山(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫等12個項(xiang)目作(zuo)為第(di)一批國家層面聯系的(de)(de)(de)試(shi)點,督促地方盡(jin)快探索(suo)形(xing)成(cheng)可(ke)(ke)復制(zhi)、可(ke)(ke)推廣(guang)的(de)(de)(de)經(jing)驗。目前,湖南莽山(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫和廣(guang)東韓(han)江高陂(po)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)樞(shu)(shu)紐2個試(shi)點項(xiang)目已(yi)經(jing)完成(cheng)引(yin)入(ru)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本工(gong)作(zuo),莽山(shan)水(shui)(shui)庫工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)16.14億元,通過政(zheng)(zheng)府投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)引(yin)導作(zuo)用,帶動社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本投(tou)資(zi)(zi)1.26億元;廣(guang)東韓(han)江高陂(po)水(shui)(shui)利(li)(li)樞(shu)(shu)紐采用BOT模式(shi),吸引(yin)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本投(tou)資(zi)(zi)19.56億元,約(yue)占工(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)總(zong)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)的(de)(de)(de)32%;其(qi)他試(shi)點項(xiang)目正在與(yu)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本方進(jin)行洽談,部分已(yi)明確政(zheng)(zheng)府與(yu)社(she)會(hui)資(zi)(zi)本的(de)(de)(de)合作(zuo)模式(shi)、操(cao)作(zuo)方式(shi)等。 民(min)間資本參與農田(tian)水利建設取得較好效(xiao)果 早在(zai)2012年水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)部就出臺(tai)了(le)《關于(yu)印發(fa)(fa)鼓勵和引導(dao)民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)參(can)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)實施細(xi)則的(de)通(tong)(tong)知》,對民(min)(min)間(jian)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)參(can)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)等(deng)(deng)作(zuo)出具體可操作(zuo)規(gui)定,包括民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)可通(tong)(tong)過(guo)獨資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、合資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)、合作(zuo)及村民(min)(min)“一事一議”籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)籌(chou)勞(lao)等(deng)(deng)多(duo)種形式(shi)參(can)與(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she),按規(gui)劃建(jian)設(she)(she)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)可以享(xiang)受(shou)政(zheng)府財(cai)政(zheng)支(zhi)持政(zheng)策,享(xiang)受(shou)當地(di)政(zheng)府規(gui)定的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)用地(di)、用電優惠(hui)政(zheng)策;民(min)(min)間(jian)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)本(ben)通(tong)(tong)過(guo)建(jian)設(she)(she)、承包、租賃(lin)、股份合作(zuo)、拍賣等(deng)(deng)方(fang)式(shi)依法獲得(de)(de)(de)的(de)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)的(de)產(chan)權和運(yun)行管理(li)受(shou)國家(jia)法律保護(hu)等(deng)(deng)。近幾年,民(min)(min)間(jian)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)用于(yu)農(nong)(nong)(nong)田(tian)(tian)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)在(zai)提高(gao)水(shui)利(li)(li)(li)建(jian)設(she)(she)水(shui)平和管理(li)效(xiao)率、帶(dai)動區域經濟(ji)(ji)發(fa)(fa)展(zhan)方(fang)面取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)了(le)良好效(xiao)果(guo)。如,遼寧葫蘆島市綏中縣(xian)楊家(jia)溝農(nong)(nong)(nong)場采取(qu)PPP模式(shi),由農(nong)(nong)(nong)場經營者出資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)200萬元(yuan),政(zheng)府補助80萬元(yuan),建(jian)設(she)(she)高(gao)標準(zhun)果(guo)樹灌溉2000畝,取(qu)得(de)(de)(de)了(le)不錯的(de)實施效(xiao)果(guo)。吉林(lin)白(bai)城市節水(shui)增糧(liang)行動項(xiang)目采取(qu)PPP模式(shi),財(cai)政(zheng)投(tou)入(ru)500萬元(yuan),受(shou)益農(nong)(nong)(nong)戶自籌(chou)資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)金400萬元(yuan),完成(cheng)了(le)電力(li)配套工(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)建(jian)設(she)(she),具有明顯(xian)的(de)經濟(ji)(ji)效(xiao)益和社會效(xiao)益。 民間資本參與水土保持建設形成特色產業(ye) 在水(shui)(shui)(shui)利部(bu)2012年(nian)印(yin)發(fa)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)《關于(yu)印(yin)發(fa)鼓勵和引導(dao)民(min)(min)間(jian)資本參(can)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持工程建設(she)實(shi)(shi)施(shi)細(xi)則的(de)通知》有關政策措(cuo)施(shi)帶動下,一(yi)(yi)些(xie)社(she)會(hui)投(tou)資參(can)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持建設(she),在完成建設(she)任(ren)務(wu)的(de)同時,積(ji)(ji)極培育山區(qu)特(te)色(se)產(chan)業(ye),形成了江西(xi)贛南的(de)臍橙、甘肅定(ding)西(xi)的(de)馬鈴薯、河北冀東的(de)板(ban)栗、安(an)徽金寨的(de)茶葉(xie)等一(yi)(yi)系(xi)列(lie)特(te)色(se)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持產(chan)業(ye)。據(ju)統(tong)計,“十二(er)五”期(qi)間(jian),全國(guo)民(min)(min)間(jian)資本參(can)與(yu)(yu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)土保持建設(she)共增(zeng)加林草植被面積(ji)(ji)2310萬(wan)(wan)畝、坡改梯面積(ji)(ji)650萬(wan)(wan)畝,增(zeng)加糧食產(chan)能20405萬(wan)(wan)公斤、年(nian)均每畝增(zeng)收2887.6元、人均增(zeng)收6.9萬(wan)(wan)元,共吸收剩余勞動力109.08萬(wan)(wan)人,促進脫貧19.65萬(wan)(wan)人,取(qu)得了較好的(de)經濟效(xiao)益和社(she)會(hui)效(xiao)益。(中國(guo)網(wang))
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