寧夏節水控水走上法治軌道2月28日,記者從《寧夏回(hui)族自治區(qu)建設黃河(he)流域(yu)生態(tai)保護和高質量發(fa)展先行(xing)(xing)區(qu)促進條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》(以(yi)下(xia)簡稱《條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》)新聞發(fa)布會(hui)上了(le)解(jie)到,《條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》于3月1日起正式實(shi)施,為全國率先就黃河(he)流域(yu)生態(tai)保護和高質量發(fa)展進行(xing)(xing)的地方立(li)法(fa)。《條(tiao)(tiao)例(li)》將水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)利用作為一(yi)個(ge)重要篇(pian)章專門進行(xing)(xing)明確(que),提出了(le)嚴控利用水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)總量、強化(hua)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)監督管理、堅持節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)開(kai)源(yuan)和推進污水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)化(hua)利用等具體(ti)措施,打好(hao)寧夏深度節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)控水(shui)(shui)(shui)攻堅戰,精(jing)打細算用好(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)、從嚴從細管好(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)。 多年(nian)來(lai),寧(ning)夏全面(mian)開展以省為單位(wei)的(de)(de)節(jie)水(shui)型社(she)會建設,《條例(li)》的(de)(de)實施(shi),為我區的(de)(de)水(shui)資源節(jie)約(yue)集約(yue)利用提供(gong)了重要的(de)(de)法制保(bao)障。 自治區水(shui)(shui)(shui)利廳相(xiang)(xiang)關負責人稱,寧夏將用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)總量控(kong)制紅(hong)線作(zuo)為(wei)“供給側”的天花(hua)板,落實(shi)城鎮建設、產業發(fa)展、土地開發(fa)控(kong)制指導線,推(tui)動產業體系(xi)與水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)承載能力相(xiang)(xiang)適(shi)應。堅決遏制不合理(li)用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)需求,嚴(yan)禁耗用(yong)(yong)(yong)黃河(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)挖湖造景(jing)。優化水(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)配(pei)置格局(ju),優先滿足城鄉居民生(sheng)(sheng)活用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、保(bao)障基本(ben)生(sheng)(sheng)態用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)、合理(li)配(pei)置生(sheng)(sheng)產用(yong)(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)。加強地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)開發(fa)利用(yong)(yong)(yong)管控(kong),實(shi)施重點區域地下(xia)(xia)水(shui)(shui)(shui)超(chao)采綜(zong)合治理(li)。 同時,全區(qu)將嚴格水(shui)資源(yuan)論證和(he)許(xu)可管理,23個開發區(qu)開始全面推(tui)行(xing)水(shui)資源(yuan)論證區(qu)域(yu)評價和(he)取水(shui)許(xu)可告(gao)知(zhi)承諾。加強(qiang)取水(shui)監(jian)督管理,嚴格用(yong)水(shui)指標和(he)過程管理,強(qiang)化(hua)動(dong)態監(jian)管。推(tui)進用(yong)水(shui)權(quan)改(gai)革鞏固深化(hua),形成歸屬清晰、權(quan)能明確、流(liu)轉順暢的用(yong)水(shui)權(quan)市場(chang)化(hua)配置機制(zhi)。 寧夏在節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)措施(shi)上(shang)(shang)將更加細化(hua),農業(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)(fang)面,推(tui)(tui)(tui)行節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)灌溉(gai)方(fang)(fang)式(shi)和節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術,優(you)化(hua)種(zhong)(zhong)植結構,積極(ji)發展節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型、高(gao)(gao)附加值的種(zhong)(zhong)養業(ye)。到2025年,全(quan)(quan)區灌溉(gai)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利用(yong)(yong)系數(shu)提升(sheng)到0.6以上(shang)(shang),農田高(gao)(gao)效節(jie)灌率提高(gao)(gao)至55%以上(shang)(shang)。工(gong)業(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)方(fang)(fang)面,推(tui)(tui)(tui)動能(neng)源、化(hua)工(gong)、建(jian)材等高(gao)(gao)耗(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)產業(ye)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)增(zeng)效,推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)應用(yong)(yong)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術裝備,支持(chi)企業(ye)實施(shi)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)計(ji)量和節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)技術改(gai)造。到2025年,全(quan)(quan)區萬(wan)元GDP用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量、萬(wan)元工(gong)業(ye)增(zeng)加值較2020年分別下降15%、10%以上(shang)(shang),規模以上(shang)(shang)工(gong)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)重復利用(yong)(yong)率達到90%。厲行生活節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),推(tui)(tui)(tui)進節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型社會建(jian)設,完善城鄉(xiang)節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)配套設施(shi),實施(shi)城鄉(xiang)老舊供水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)設施(shi)和管網改(gai)造,嚴格控制高(gao)(gao)耗(hao)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)服務(wu)業(ye)用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui),推(tui)(tui)(tui)廣(guang)(guang)普及節(jie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)型生活用(yong)(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)器具。 在開(kai)(kai)源節流上,寧(ning)夏將(jiang)再生(sheng)(sheng)水、雨(yu)水、苦咸水、礦(kuang)井水等非常(chang)規水納入(ru)水資源統一配置(zhi),推(tui)進非常(chang)規水利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)配套(tao)設施建設,提高非常(chang)規水利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)比例,確保(bao)2025年再生(sheng)(sheng)水利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)50%,礦(kuang)井疏干(gan)水綜合(he)利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)率達到(dao)90%,非常(chang)規水利(li)(li)(li)用(yong)(yong)量(liang)達到(dao)2億立方米。推(tui)廣(guang)再生(sheng)(sheng)水用(yong)(yong)于景觀綠化(hua)、工業生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)、市政雜用(yong)(yong)、建筑施工等。鼓勵工業園區(qu)與再生(sheng)(sheng)水生(sheng)(sheng)產(chan)運營單位開(kai)(kai)展供水合(he)作。(寧(ning)夏日報記(ji)者(zhe):裴云云) 來源(yuan):寧(ning)夏(xia)日(ri)報
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