寧夏青龍管業股份有限公司關于開展“投資者保護·明規則、識風險”案例——權益變動也要信息披露,投資者你知道嗎?在(zai)證券市(shi)場(chang)上,信息披露并(bing)不僅(jin)是(shi)掛(gua)牌(pai)公司(si)(si)的(de)專屬義(yi)務,投資(zi)者(zhe)也會面臨需要披露信息的(de)情(qing)況(kuang)。尤(you)其在(zai)新三板市(shi)場(chang)中(zhong),投資(zi)者(zhe)的(de)構(gou)成與(yu)A股(gu)市(shi)場(chang)大不相同,主(zhu)要以(yi)機構(gou)與(yu)高凈(jing)值(zhi)個人投資(zi)者(zhe)為主(zhu),而掛(gua)牌(pai)公司(si)(si)則(ze)以(yi)中(zhong)小微企業(ye)為主(zhu),大部(bu)分掛(gua)牌(pai)公司(si)(si)股(gu)本規模不大,股(gu)權(quan)結(jie)構(gou)較為單(dan)一,因此投資(zi)者(zhe)的(de)權(quan)益變動(dong)較容易(yi)觸(chu)到需要披露《權(quan)益變動(dong)報告書》的(de)紅線,我們用以(yi)下兩個案例,向投資(zi)者(zhe)詳細(xi)解析權(quan)益變動(dong)該(gai)如何進行信息披露。 2016年11月23日(ri),投資者(zhe)(zhe)A以協議轉讓方式賣出掛(gua)(gua)牌公司G的(de)股(gu)票(piao)3450,000股(gu),其持(chi)股(gu)比(bi)例從53.91%降至(zhi)49.11%,并于次日(ri)披露權(quan)益變動(dong)報告書。2016年11月25日(ri)、11月28日(ri),投資者(zhe)(zhe)A繼續以協議轉讓方式買入(ru)掛(gua)(gua)牌公司G的(de)股(gu)票(piao)1000股(gu)、賣出掛(gua)(gua)牌公司G的(de)股(gu)票(piao)3,000,000股(gu),分別占掛(gua)(gua)牌公司總股(gu)本的(de)0.001%、4.38%。投資者(zhe)(zhe)A的(de)上述(shu)行為是否違規?讓我們詳細地對投資者(zhe)(zhe)A三次股(gu)票(piao)交易(yi)行為進行解析: 第(di)一次(ci)減持(chi)(chi):投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)A持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)比(bi)例(li)從(cong)53.91%降至49.11%,從(cong)減持(chi)(chi)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量4.8%來看,并未到(dao)5%,很多投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)的(de)(de)(de)疑(yi)問也在這(zhe)里,這(zhe)時(shi)是否需要披(pi)露權(quan)益變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)報告書?根據《非(fei)上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)收購(gou)管(guan)理(li)辦法》(以(yi)(yi)下簡稱《收購(gou)辦法》)的(de)(de)(de)規定,投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)及(ji)其(qi)一致行(xing)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)擁(yong)有(you)(you)權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)達(da)到(dao)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)已(yi)發行(xing)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)10%后(提請(qing)(qing)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)注(zhu)意,與上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)規定不同(tong),上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)信息披(pi)露義務人(ren)所(suo)持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)、控制上市(shi)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)已(yi)發行(xing)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)達(da)到(dao)5%時(shi)或者(zhe)(zhe)一次(ci)取得、合并計(ji)算超過5%的(de)(de)(de),應(ying)當自(zi)(zi)該事(shi)實(shi)發生之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)起3日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei)編制股(gu)(gu)東權(quan)益變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)報告),其(qi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)占(zhan)該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)已(yi)發行(xing)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)每增(zeng)加(jia)或減少5%(即其(qi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)每次(ci)達(da)到(dao)5%的(de)(de)(de)整數(shu)(shu)(shu)倍時(shi)),應(ying)當進行(xing)披(pi)露,且自(zi)(zi)該事(shi)實(shi)發生之(zhi)(zhi)日(ri)(ri)(ri)起至披(pi)露后的(de)(de)(de)2日(ri)(ri)(ri)內(nei),不得再行(xing)買賣該公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)眾(zhong)公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)票。請(qing)(qing)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)仔細關注(zhu)這(zhe)句(ju)話:“其(qi)擁(yong)有(you)(you)權(quan)益的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)每次(ci)達(da)到(dao)5%的(de)(de)(de)整數(shu)(shu)(shu)倍時(shi)”,意思是以(yi)(yi)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)及(ji)其(qi)一致行(xing)動(dong)(dong)人(ren)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)后持(chi)(chi)有(you)(you)掛(gua)牌公(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)司(si)(si)已(yi)發行(xing)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)的(de)(de)(de)比(bi)例(li)為(wei)準,而不是以(yi)(yi)發生變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)量為(wei)準。那么(me),從(cong)投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)A權(quan)益變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)之(zhi)(zhi)后擁(yong)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)(gu)份(fen)(fen)(fen)(fen)數(shu)(shu)(shu)來看,49.11%已(yi)經低于并觸發了50%(50%為(wei)5%的(de)(de)(de)整數(shu)(shu)(shu)倍)的(de)(de)(de)披(pi)露紅線(xian),投資(zi)(zi)(zi)(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)A在持(chi)(chi)股(gu)(gu)變(bian)(bian)動(dong)(dong)的(de)(de)(de)次(ci)日(ri)(ri)(ri)即2016年11月24日(ri)(ri)(ri)履行(xing)了這(zhe)一披(pi)露要求。 第二次(ci)增(zeng)持(chi):2016年(nian)11月(yue)25日(ri),投資(zi)者(zhe)A以協(xie)議轉(zhuan)讓的(de)(de)方式再次(ci)買入掛牌公司G股(gu)票1000股(gu),雖然僅占(zhan)掛牌公司總股(gu)本的(de)(de)0.001%,但(dan)這一(yi)增(zeng)持(chi)行為(wei)違反了《收購(gou)辦法(fa)》中關于(yu)權益變動時間節點的(de)(de)規定,即投資(zi)者(zhe)A在第一(yi)次(ci)減持(chi)發(fa)生之日(ri)起至披露(lu)后的(de)(de)2日(ri)內,不應該再增(zeng)持(chi)。如(ru)果我們把2016年(nian)11月(yue)24日(ri)即前一(yi)次(ci)投資(zi)者(zhe)A的(de)(de)權益變動披露(lu)日(ri)設為(wei)T日(ri),那么當(dang)A想再次(ci)進行權益變動時,應于(yu)T+3日(ri)也就是(shi)11月(yue)28日(ri)(因2016年(nian)11月(yue)27日(ri)為(wei)周末(mo),故依法(fa)順(shun)延(yan)至下一(yi)個工作日(ri))進行。 第三次(ci)減(jian)持,2016年11月28日(ri),該(gai)投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)以協議(yi)轉讓賣出掛牌公(gong)司股(gu)票3,000,000股(gu),占(zhan)掛牌公(gong)司總(zong)股(gu)本的(de)(de)(de)4.38%,從這(zhe)一時(shi)點投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)A擁有的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)份數量來看,44.731%已經低于45%(45%為5%的(de)(de)(de)整數倍)的(de)(de)(de)披(pi)露紅(hong)線,因此(ci)投(tou)資(zi)者(zhe)須在2日(ri)內編制(zhi)并(bing)披(pi)露權益變動報告書,并(bing)在自該(gai)事實發生之日(ri)起至(zhi)披(pi)露后的(de)(de)(de)2日(ri)內,不得再行買賣該(gai)掛牌公(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)股(gu)票。 對于投資者A的(de)股票交易違規行為,全國股轉公司根據《全國中(zhong)小企業股份(fen)轉讓系(xi)統業務規則(ze)(試(shi)行)》第6.1條(tiao)的(de)規定,對投資者A采(cai)取要求提交書面承(cheng)諾的(de)自律監管措施。 除上(shang)述(shu)信(xin)息披(pi)露的違規(gui)情形外(wai),投資(zi)者也因《權益變動報告書》披(pi)露的內(nei)容有(you)問題而(er)被處罰(fa),讓我們(men)接(jie)著來看下面這個案例。 2016年5月23日,掛牌公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)Z的(de)董(dong)事長(chang)(chang)S 按照與某投(tou)資(zi)(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)簽署《協(xie)議書(shu)(shu)》的(de)約(yue)(yue)定通過(guo)全國股轉系(xi)統交(jiao)易(yi)平臺回(hui)購了該投(tou)資(zi)(zi)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)所持Z公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)418.9萬股股份(fen)。2016年5月24日,S作為信息(xi)披(pi)露(lu)義務人披(pi)露(lu)了《權益(yi)(yi)變(bian)動報(bao)告書(shu)(shu)》,但未在報(bao)告書(shu)(shu)中提及《協(xie)議書(shu)(shu)》的(de)相關(guan)內(nei)容(rong)。董(dong)事長(chang)(chang)S掩蓋了《協(xie)議書(shu)(shu)》的(de)內(nei)容(rong),卻(que)做出回(hui)購的(de)舉動,使(shi)得這一(yi)(yi)動作頗具有迷惑(huo)性(xing),較容(rong)易(yi)給其(qi)他投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者施(shi)以“看好(hao)公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)發(fa)展”的(de)暗示,激發(fa)對掛牌公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)Z的(de)投(tou)資(zi)(zi)興趣(qu),并對該公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)股價形成心理預期。這一(yi)(yi)違(wei)(wei)規行(xing)為,不僅違(wei)(wei)反了《全國中小(xiao)企業股份(fen)轉讓系(xi)統業務掛牌公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)信息(xi)披(pi)露(lu)細(xi)則(ze)(試(shi)行(xing))》中信息(xi)披(pi)露(lu)義務人應真實、準(zhun)確、完整、及時地披(pi)露(lu)信息(xi),不得有虛假(jia)記載、誤導性(xing)陳述或(huo)重大遺漏,同時也(ye)違(wei)(wei)反了《非上市公(gong)眾公(gong)司(si)(si)(si)信息(xi)披(pi)露(lu)內(nei)容(rong)與格式(shi)準(zhun)則(ze)第5號-權益(yi)(yi)變(bian)動報(bao)告書(shu)(shu)、收購報(bao)告書(shu)(shu)和(he)邀約(yue)(yue)收購報(bao)告書(shu)(shu)》的(de)規定,信息(xi)披(pi)露(lu)義務人應披(pi)露(lu)權益(yi)(yi)變(bian)動涉及的(de)相關(guan)協(xie)議、行(xing)政劃轉或(huo)變(bian)更、法院(yuan)裁(cai)定等文件(jian)的(de)主要內(nei)容(rong)。對于上述投(tou)資(zi)(zi)者的(de)違(wei)(wei)規行(xing)為,中國證監會采取出具警示函的(de)行(xing)政監管措施(shi),并記入證券期貨(huo)市場誠信檔案。 上述案例也提醒新三(san)板市(shi)場(chang)的(de)(de)投資(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)們,應(ying)認真學習新三(san)板的(de)(de)法規制度(du),對于(yu)涉及(ji)(ji)權益變(bian)動的(de)(de)情(qing)況要(yao)特別留意披露紅線及(ji)(ji)暫停買賣(mai)的(de)(de)時(shi)間節點。同(tong)時(shi),奉勸(quan)那些抱(bao)有僥幸心理的(de)(de)投資(zi)者(zhe)(zhe),監管的(de)(de)利劍并不(bu)(bu)只(zhi)是針對掛牌公司,對投資(zi)者(zhe)(zhe)同(tong)樣適用(yong),如不(bu)(bu)按市(shi)場(chang)規則(ze)行事,就(jiu)會被施(shi)以懲罰。在(zai)資(zi)本市(shi)場(chang)上誠信是根本,千萬不(bu)(bu)要(yao)因(yin)小利而壞(huai)了自己的(de)(de)名聲,到頭來得不(bu)(bu)償失。
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